Fourfold Effort/Application
(cattari sammā-padhāņāni, catvāri samyak-pradhāņāni, 四正勤)is
- severing unwholesome things (akusala dhamma)
- preventing unwholesome things to arise
- starting new wholesome things (kusala dhamma)
- stabilizing wholesome things (or karma).
The Fourfold Right Severing (cattari sammā-pahāņāni, catvāri samyak-prahāņāni, 四正断)is a misinterpretation or mis-representation, because there are 3) and 4) (starting and stabilizing good things/karma).